Step-by-Step Tutorial on Pushing Files to GitHub via Ubuntu Terminal

Introduction

If you're new to version control and want to collaborate on projects using GitHub, you've come to the right place. GitHub is a powerful platform that allows developers to share code, collaborate, and manage projects effectively. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps of pushing a file to GitHub using the Ubuntu terminal. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refresh your memory, we'll make the process easy and understandable.

Prerequisites

Before we dive into the process, make sure you have the following prerequisites in place:

• An active GitHub account
• Git installed on your Ubuntu machine
• A terminal emulator (like the default GNOME Terminal)

Steps to Push a File to GitHub in Ubuntu Terminal

Create new repository on GitHub account

 

Step 1: Set Up Git Configuration

Before you start pushing files, it's crucial to set up your Git configuration. Open the terminal and enter the following commands:

git config --global user.name "Your GitHub Username" 
git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"

Replace "Your GitHub Username" and "your.email@example.com" with your actual GitHub username and email address.

Step 2: Navigate to Your Project Folder

Use the "cd" command to navigate to the directory containing your project. For instance, if your project is located in the "Documents" folder, you'd type:

cd ~/Documents/YourProjectFolder

Replace "YourProjectFolder" with the actual name of your project folder.

Step 3: Initialize a Git Repository

If your project isn't already a Git repository, you need to initialize it:

git init

Step 4: Add Files to Staging

To start tracking your files, add them to the staging area using the following command:

git add filename

Replace "filename" with the actual name of the file you want to push.

Step 5: Commit Changes

Commit the changes to the staged files with a meaningful message:

git commit -m "Your commit message here"

Replace "Your commit message here" with a descriptive message that explains the changes you've made.

Step 6: Create a Remote Repository on GitHub

Go to your GitHub account and create a new repository. Follow the instructions on GitHub's website to set up the repository.

Step 7: Add Remote Repository

In the terminal, link your local repository to the remote GitHub repository:

git remote add origin https://github.com/YourUsername/YourRepository.git

Replace "YourUsername" with your GitHub username and "YourRepository" with the repository's name.

Step 8: Push to GitHub

Finally, push your changes to GitHub:

git push -u origin master

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've successfully pushed a file to GitHub using the Ubuntu terminal. This process is fundamental to collaborating with others and maintaining a well-organized version history of your projects. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to experiment and explore more advanced Git features as you become more comfortable.